AWS SageMakerKinesisScikit-LearnTerraform

Real-time Fraud Detection System

2023
Real-time Fraud Detection System

Modern e-commerce and fintech platforms are under constant threat from sophisticated credit card fraud and account takeover attempts. Traditional batch-processing fraud checks, which analyze data hours after a purchase, are ineffective; the system requires instantaneous intervention before the fraudulent transactions are fully cleared by the payment gateways.

I deployed a cutting-edge streaming machine learning pipeline designed to evaluate transaction risk on the fly. This system sat squarely in the critical path of the checkout flow, acting as a real-time gatekeeper that analyzed dozens of data points—from IP geolocation to behavioral purchase velocity—in the blink of an eye.

The architecture ingested live transaction telemetry via AWS Kinesis streams, passing the data to a trained Scikit-Learn anomaly detection model hosted on highly available AWS SageMaker endpoints. The entire infrastructure was provisioned via Terraform, ensuring the machine learning deployment was seamlessly integrated into the broader DevOps lifecycle.

The system maintained a strict p99 latency of under 200ms per transaction check, ensuring the user's checkout experience remained frictionless. By catching anomalies instantly, the pipeline successfully prevented significant financial losses and drastically reduced the operational burden of dealing with chargeback disputes.